{"id":7195,"date":"2020-09-25T18:33:59","date_gmt":"2020-09-25T11:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/?p=7195"},"modified":"2023-11-23T18:34:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T11:34:13","slug":"san-pham-nhua-sinh-hoc-dat-chuan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/2020\/09\/25\/san-pham-nhua-sinh-hoc-dat-chuan\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/2020\/09\/25\/san-pham-nhua-sinh-hoc-dat-chuan\/#1The_nao_la_san_pham_nhua_tu_huy_sinh_hoc\" >1.Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/2020\/09\/25\/san-pham-nhua-sinh-hoc-dat-chuan\/#2Phan_loai_nhua_sinh_hoc_tu_huy\" >2.Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/2020\/09\/25\/san-pham-nhua-sinh-hoc-dat-chuan\/#3Bo_tieu_chuan_toan_cau_cho_san_pham_nhua_phan_huy_sinh_hoc\" >3.B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-stretch is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-03aaec02 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:0\">\n<p><em>Nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00e1c&nbsp;<strong>s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/em><br>D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n pahamr nh\u1ef1a ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec h\u00e3y c\u0169ng&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Nh\u1ef1a B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn&nbsp;<\/a>\u0111i v\u00e0o t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1The_nao_la_san_pham_nhua_tu_huy_sinh_hoc\"><\/span>1.Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1 nh\u01b0: CO2, H2O v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0: B\u1ed9t ng\u00f4, khoai, s\u1eafn\u2026 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc<\/em>&nbsp;ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m&nbsp; t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0: PLA, PHA\u2026 Ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf nh\u01b0: PBS, PCL, PBAT\u2026 Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n hu\u1ef7 sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t: CO2, H2O v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc (Bio-degradable process):<br>Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ef1a b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c enzim c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt ti\u1ebft ra. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n hu\u1ef7 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed polyplastic th\u00e0nh CO2 v\u00e0 H2O.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-56c62b0a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:0\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-174.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-174.png 600w, https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-174-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. N\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a enzim. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0: H2O + CO2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh kh\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2Phan_loai_nhua_sinh_hoc_tu_huy\"><\/span>2.Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u&nbsp;<strong>nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc<\/strong>&nbsp;ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb 3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng 1: Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c + ph\u1ee5 gia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng 2: Nh\u1ef1a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 PE\/PP + th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt + ph\u1ee5 gia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng 3: Nh\u1ef1a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng PE\/PP + ph\u1ee5 gia. Ph\u1ee5 gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 Alta, Chitosan hay D2W, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y\/ ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7ea75637 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:0\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-173.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-173.png 600w, https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-173-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1ef1a ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc Bio-degradable plastic hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0 2 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Oxo-biodegradable plastic: L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n th\u00eam ph\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0: Alta, Chitosan, hay D2W nh\u1eb1m b\u1eaft n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 khi th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ee5 gia th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a y\u1ebfu \u0111i, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hydro-biodegradable plastic: Lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c sinh h\u1ecdc hay nh\u1ef1a h\u1eefu c\u01a1 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4, b\u1ed9t g\u1ea1o, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u2026 Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc trong th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0a t\u00fai ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc, ly, chai,&nbsp;<em>h\u1ed9p nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc<\/em>\u2026 c\u1ee9 v\u1ee9t ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111i \u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: \u1ee6 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (industrial composting), \u1ee7 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 (home composting), \u1ee7 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a theo t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y: N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng h\u1ed3, hay \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3Bo_tieu_chuan_toan_cau_cho_san_pham_nhua_phan_huy_sinh_hoc\"><\/span>3.B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u1ec1 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ban c\u1ee7a ASTM Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00ean: \u201cTi\u1ec3u ban D20.96\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1ef1a an to\u00e0n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ef1a t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban v\u1ec1 nh\u1ef1a (D20).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-56c62b0a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:0\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-172.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-172.png 600w, https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-172-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><br>B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, Ti\u1ec3u ban D20.96 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t 18 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a, t\u00fai nylon c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb carbon h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0: Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt\u2026 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u1ea7u. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb&nbsp;<strong>nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y<\/strong>&nbsp;sinh h\u1ecdc so v\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p trong \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd sinh ra c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u201cs\u1ea1ch\u201d nh\u01b0: N\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00ed cacbonic (CO2) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh kh\u1ed1i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 do c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1. N\u00ean khi ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y hay \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 nh\u1ef1a ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM D6400: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ghi nh\u00e3n cho ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o compost hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM D5338: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o compost c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM D6691: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong s\u1ed1 3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y th\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM D6400 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<br>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1&nbsp;<em>s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc<\/em>&#8211; nh\u1ef1a ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Nh\u1ef1a B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn khi mua ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay.<br>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c&nbsp;<strong>s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc<\/strong>&nbsp;t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y hi\u1ec7n nay. Hay c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/san-xuat-san-pham-nhua-sinh-hoc-tu-huy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc<\/a>&nbsp;ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi.<br>\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ce155fab wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p>T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Nh\u1ef1a B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>VPGD: S\u1ed1 33, ng\u00f5 409, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tam Trinh, Ho\u00e0ng Mai, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<br>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y 1: X26 Li\u00ean Ninh, Li\u00ean Ninh, Thanh Tr\u00ec, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<br>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y 2: KCN Duy\u00ean Th\u00e1i, Duy\u00ean Th\u00e1i, Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00edn, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<br>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y 3: L\u00f4 CN- 03, KCN \u0110\u1ed3ng V\u0103n IV, Kim B\u1ea3ng, H\u00e0 Nam<br>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ed1 04: Nh\u1ef1a \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ea3i, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<br>Tel: 024.3689.3089; Hotline: 0981.123.666<br>Email: info@nhuabinhthuan.com.vn<br>Website:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/\">nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/<\/a><br>Fanpage:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nhuabinhthuan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">facebook.com\/nhuabinhthuan\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00e1c&nbsp;s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc&nbsp;\u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i.D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/2020\/09\/25\/san-pham-nhua-sinh-hoc-dat-chuan\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n?<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-su-kien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7195"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7201,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7195\/revisions\/7201"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nhuabinhthuan.com.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}